Page 9 - 《抗日战争研究》2021第si期
P. 9

The Journal of Studies of

                          China  s Resistance War Against Japan



                                                       No   4, 2021




                 To be Well Written and to be Beautifully Written:Writing Methods of Historical Papers
                   ………………………………………………………………………………………                                     Sang Bing ( 4 )
                 Citation and the Written Expression of Papers ………………………………           Ma Zhongwen ( 8 )

                 Writing Training and Writing Level ………………………………………………                   Qi Xuemin ( 10 )
                 Japan  s Colonial Control and Enslavement Education to Puppet Peking University
                    ……………………………………………………………………………………                                    Zhu Dingrui ( 17 )
                     After the fall of Peiping, the Japanese invaders and the provisional government of the puppet Republic of China jointly
                 supported the establishment of the puppet Peking University, and carried out enslaved transformation to its teachers and
                 students through political control, colonial education and spiritual training. In terms of management system, although the
                 puppet Peking University formally imitated Peking University, it substantially strengthened Japanese and puppet authorities  
                 intervention and control, and continued Japan  s university management system in its colonies. As for the most important
                 high⁃depth knowledge development in higher education, the Japanese and puppet authorities did not pay attention to the
                 discipline construction in the university, but rather implanted a large number of ideologies with colonial color in the
                 teaching and academic research in puppet Peking University. The Japanese and puppet authorities also supervised students  
                 life outside campus from multiple dimensions such as moral indoctrination, behavior teaching, implementation of
                 punishment and activity control. At the same time, they carried out various “ spiritual training” activities for students,
                 making universities an important battlefield for the Japanese “ideological war” of aggression against China. The history of
                 the puppet Peking University reflected the essence and characteristics of Japan  s colonial education in the occupied areas of
                 China, and they also finally ended with the failure of Japan  s war of invading China.
                 The Investigation and Control of Japan  s Asia Development Board to China  s Cotton and Its
                     Production and Circulation, 1938 -1942 ……………………………………               Peng Peng ( 37 )
                 The Central Design Bureau during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression: An
                     Investigation to the Design System, National Defense Construction and Industrial
                     Construction ………………………………………………………………………                              Li Junjie ( 48 )
                 Britain  s Response after the Jinan Incident and China  s Dilemma  …………  Zhang Junyi ( 60 )
                     After the outbreak of the Jinan Incident, Chiang Kai⁃shek and the Nanjing Nationalist government adopted a policy of
                 compromise to Japan. This position not only disclosed the helplessness facing the huge military strength gap between China
                 and Japan, but also related with the strategic consideration of focusing on completing the great cause of the Northern
                 Expedition. Meanwhile, it was also concerned with the difficulties of the unfavorable international environment to obtain
                 external assistance. The complex international relations implied behind the Jinan Incident were closely related to the
                 evolution of the Far East relations and the adjustments of various countries   policies towards China after the Washington
                 Conference. After the occurrence of the Incident, Britain took an attitude of superficially keeping neutrality but practically
                 giving sympathy, tolerance and favoritism to Japan  s military aggression, and repeatedly refused the Nanjing Nationalist
                 government  s requests to mediate the Sino⁃Japanese conflict. The British government  s position was undoubtedly inseparable
                 from its policy towards China and Japan during this period. After the World War One, due to the rise of Japan in the Far
                 East, the British relations with China were increasingly bound by its relations with Japan. In order to safeguard its interests
                 in China, Britain pursued a long⁃term cooperation policy with Japan. As is widely known, after the September 18th Incident
                 in 1931, Britain implemented the famous appeasement policy to Japan, conniving at the Japanese aggression against China,
                 but in essence, the policy had been reflected from the British attitude in the Jinan Incident in 1928. The appeasement
                 policy after the September 18th Incident was just another form of the cooperation policy with Japan. This unfavorable
                 international environment had contributed more or less to Chiang Kai⁃shek and the Nanjing Nationalist government  s policy
                 of compromise to Japan.
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